Meet the scholar who helped boot Canadian-born president of Stanford

‘Watch out right here,’ Peter Baker remembers telling his son. ‘This man is a world-renowned scientist, and you are a 17-year-old child’

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SAN FRANCISCO – On Christmas Day, Theo Baker was pacing round a relative’s dwelling in Los Angeles, mumbling to himself: “How am I going to get inside Genentech? How am I going to get inside Genentech? How am I going to get inside Genentech?”

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He was a freshman at Stanford College, just some months into his profession as a school journalist, and already fixated on an enormous reporting problem: Discovering employees at a Bay Space biotech firm, the place Stanford’s president had as soon as been a prime government, to scrutinize analysis he’d overseen. Baker’s mother and father have been initially involved and skeptical when he advised them about pursuing allegations of analysis misconduct that might implicate Marc Tessier-Lavigne, a neuroscientist who had simply accomplished his sixth 12 months as the top of Stanford.

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“Watch out right here,” Peter Baker remembers telling his son. “This man is a world-renowned scientist, and also you’re a 17-year-old child.”

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As journalists, Theo Baker’s mother and father have coated wars and presidents. His mom, Susan Glasser, is a former Washington Put up editor who’s now a employees author on the New Yorker. Peter Baker, a former Put up reporter, is the chief White Home correspondent for the New York Occasions. Theo Baker’s investigation would quickly win him a particular George Polk Award. Not solely did his reporting for the Stanford Each day get inside Genentech, it additionally contributed to Tessier-Lavigne’s resignation this month.

How did all of it occur? By a useful tip from a buddy, a dogged however cautious reporting course of, and a childhood – surrounded by his mother and father’ endeavors in journalism – that ready him for the tempo and warmth of an enormous story.

Rising up with two notable bylines as mother and father, Baker discovered via instance and osmosis. Earlier than he may learn or kind, Baker was toddling across the Washington Put up newsroom. A few of his fondest reminiscences, he says, are of workshopping unpublished headlines along with his mom when he was 7 or 8.

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“My mother and father have all the time included me, even once they had no obligation to,” Baker stated. He’s had firsthand classes within the calls for of the 24/7 information cycle. Baker has seen his mother and father lower brief holidays and dinners due to breaking information. On a number of events he’s almost walked on digicam, pajama-clad, as they’ve been in the midst of tv hits at dwelling. Now he’s doing TV interviews himself.

“He had the rate of the information cycle ingrained in him from an early age,” Glasser stated of her son. As a center schooler in the course of the Trump administration, Baker had a number of information alerts arrange on his telephone and would typically textual content his mother and father in the course of the college day, inquiring in regards to the implications of the president’s newest announcement or government order.

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Baker selected Stanford as a result of it was a spot he may pursue an array of pursuits, from humanities to the ethics of synthetic intelligence. He’s hosted campus hackathons and has embedded with a scholar group of newbie race-car drivers. Frank Zhou, Baker’s finest buddy from boarding college at Phillips Academy Andover, remembers intense ping-pong matches – Baker has a tell-tale tennis stroke, Zhou says – and late-night dorm hallway conversations about German literature.

Final fall, certainly one of Baker’s mates, a latest Stanford graduate, directed him to a put up on PubPeer – a web site the place scientists elevate questions on printed analysis – that identified aberrations in stories from Tessier-Lavigne’s analysis group. In early October, Baker engaged scientific specialists to assessment the papers co-authored by Tessier-Lavigne that contained photographs alleged by specialists to be manipulated. Baker’s reporting enlisted a number of scientific specialists to look at, corroborate and finally increase upon the issues raised on PubPeer.

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On Nov. 30, the day after the Each day the primary of greater than a dozen tales in regards to the allegations, the college convened a panel of specialists to independently study Tessier-Lavigne’s analysis. Final week that panel discovered that Tessier-Lavigne had did not right errors in years-old scientific papers and had overseen labs with an “uncommon frequency” of knowledge manipulations. On July 19 Tessier-Lavigne introduced in a press release that he’d step down as college president Aug. 31 however stay on the Stanford college. Tessier-Lavigne additionally stated that he would ask for 3 papers to be retracted and two corrected.

The report from the panel “clearly refutes the allegations of fraud and misconduct that have been made towards me” on-line, Tessier-Lavigne wrote, including that “in some cases I ought to have been extra diligent when searching for corrections, and I remorse that I used to be not. The Panel’s assessment additionally recognized cases of manipulation of analysis knowledge by others in my lab. Though I used to be unaware of those points, I wish to be clear that I take duty for the work of my lab members.”

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In February, at 18 years outdated, Baker received the particular Polk award for his reporting within the Each day. He’s the youngest individual to ever win a Polk, although it’s commonplace for faculty journalists to have a profound affect on their universities. This month, Northwestern College fired its soccer coach after the Each day Northwestern reported on particular particulars of hazing that had led to the coach’s suspension.

Sam Catania, the Each day’s editor in chief for the previous educational 12 months, stated his position was to be the skeptic, continuously asking questions of Baker’s reporting and prodding him to contemplate whether or not his sources might need ulterior motives.

“We tried to by no means be overconfident,” Catania stated in an interview.

Oriana Riley, a rising junior and editor on the Each day, noticed Baker working so many late nights that she would unsuccessfully urge him to get some sleep to keep away from burning out. “Lots of people at Stanford have this trait,” Riley stated. “Typically they won’t quit on issues to the purpose the place possibly you need to quit – or no less than take a break.”

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Baker and his mother and father insist that he and his friends did this work with out the mother and father getting concerned. The scholar journalists had the advantage of pre-publication consultations and edits from the Each day’s skilled advisers – certainly one of whom is a present Washington Put up editor who additionally serves on the Each day’s board of administrators – and a pro-bono authorized assessment from the regulation agency Davis Wright Tremaine.

“My mother and father – they don’t learn my copy earlier than it goes out,” Baker notes, including: “They’re not my editors.”
A technique Baker’s mother and father have had a definite affect on him is in hammering dwelling the significance of attending courses even when you’re plugging away on an essential story. Peter Baker dropped out of Oberlin Faculty after two years to pursue a profession in journalism – one thing his son doesn’t plan to emulate.

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“He’s doing what his father by no means did – he’s going to courses,” Peter stated in an interview. (The youthful Baker concedes that he did skip a lecture on Machiavelli to interrupt a narrative about Tessier-Lavigne.)

Former Put up editor R.B. Brenner, a Stanford journalism lecturer who just lately left the Each day’s advisory board, stated that Baker delivered to Stanford a “Washington sophistication” in his understanding of tales that “require a good variety of nameless sources and there could be fairly a stage of threat concerned.”

It was isolating for a campus beginner to be investigating the college president. Baker stated he had a “nice, unbelievable group” on the Each day, however different shops weren’t pushing this story ahead. “I used to be actually scared, and I felt actually alone,” Baker stated of the expertise.

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Typically, fellow college students would deal with him “like a zoo animal,” he stated, by strolling previous his dorm room and stating that Baker was the scholar journalist investigating the president. “I simply began at Stanford and I used to be nonetheless looking for my mates,” Baker stated. “It was slightly bizarre when folks would interrupt in the midst of class and be like, ‘Oh my god, you’re that child!’ or come as much as me once I’m making an attempt to go to a celebration.” He gave up on Tinder after one week of swiping, he stated, as a result of so many matches commented about his journalism or steered new reporting targets.
Baker is presently working in Berlin for the summer time with the Anti-Corruption Basis, Russian opposition chief Alexei Navalny’s group, to trace down firms evading sanctions to offer Russia with materiel for its battle towards Ukraine.

Baker, a rising sophomore, has but to decide on a serious. “I’ll most likely find yourself doing a little mixture of humanities and STEM know-how stuff,” he stated.

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